Problem 030

Sum of all numbers that can be written as the sum of fifth powers of their digits.

View problem on Project Euler

Performance comparison

Flow source

# Project Euler 030
# Sum of all numbers that can be written as the sum of fifth powers of their digits.

function pow5(d: i64) -> i64 {
    return d * d * d * d * d
}

function digit_fifth_sum(n0: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut n: i64 = n0
    let mut s: i64 = 0
    while n > 0 {
        s = s + pow5(n % 10)
        n = n / 10
    }
    return s
}

function main() -> i32 {
    # Upper bound: 6*9^5 = 354294; 7 digits can't reach themselves
    let mut total: i64 = 0
    for n in 2..354295 {
        if digit_fifth_sum(n) == n {
            total = total + n
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n", total)
    return 0
}

Generated C

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Flow runtime helpers */
typedef struct flow_temp_node { struct flow_temp_node* next; } flow_temp_node;
static flow_temp_node* flow_temp_head = NULL;
static int flow_temp_atexit_set = 0;
__attribute__((unused)) static void flow_temp_free_all(void) {
    while (flow_temp_head) {
        flow_temp_node* n = flow_temp_head;
        flow_temp_head = n->next;
        free(n);
    }
}
__attribute__((unused)) static void* flow_temp_alloc(size_t nbytes) {
    flow_temp_node* node = (flow_temp_node*)malloc(sizeof(flow_temp_node) + nbytes);
    if (!node) return NULL;
    node->next = flow_temp_head;
    flow_temp_head = node;
    if (!flow_temp_atexit_set) {
        flow_temp_atexit_set = 1;
        atexit(flow_temp_free_all);
    }
    return (void*)(node + 1);
}
#ifndef FLOW_DIAG
#define FLOW_DIAG(msg) fprintf(stderr, "%s", (msg))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_LOG
#define FLOW_LOG(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_LOG_EMPTY
#define FLOW_LOG_EMPTY(fmt) printf(fmt)
#endif
static char* flow_strcat(const char* a, const char* b) {
    size_t la = strlen(a ? a : ""), lb = strlen(b ? b : "");
    char* r = (char*)flow_temp_alloc(la + lb + 1);
    if (!r) return NULL;
    if (la) memcpy(r, a, la);
    if (lb) memcpy(r + la, b, lb);
    r[la + lb] = '\0';
    return r;
}

#define __flow_in_arr(arr, val) __extension__ ({ \
    int _found = 0; \
    size_t _n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof((arr)[0]); \
    for (size_t _i = 0; _i < _n; _i++) { \
        if ((arr)[_i] == (val)) { _found = 1; break; } \
    } _found; })

/* Unified fault handler (MISRA #279) — override with -DFLOW_FAULT_HANDLER=fn */
#ifndef FLOW_FAULT_HANDLER
__attribute__((unused)) static inline void flow_fault_handler(const char* msg) {
    fprintf(stderr, "flow: %s\n", msg ? msg : "fault");
    abort();
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
    __builtin_unreachable();
#endif
}
#else
#define flow_fault_handler FLOW_FAULT_HANDLER
#endif
#define flow_div_by_zero_handler() flow_fault_handler("division by zero")
#define flow_shift_ub_handler() flow_fault_handler("invalid shift (amount out of range or left-shift of negative)")

#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_DIV
#define FLOW_CHECKED_DIV(L, R) (((R) != 0) ? ((L) / (R)) : (flow_div_by_zero_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_MOD
#define FLOW_CHECKED_MOD(L, R) (((R) != 0) ? ((L) % (R)) : (flow_div_by_zero_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_SHL
#define FLOW_CHECKED_SHL(L, R) ((((R) >= 0) && ((unsigned long long)(R) < (sizeof(L) * 8ull)) && ((L) >= 0)) ? ((L) << (R)) : (flow_shift_ub_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_SHR
#define FLOW_CHECKED_SHR(L, R) ((((R) >= 0) && ((unsigned long long)(R) < (sizeof(L) * 8ull))) ? ((L) >> (R)) : (flow_shift_ub_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif

#include <math.h>

void* _ui_state = NULL;

static inline float i32_to_f32(int32_t v) { return (float)v; }

/* Host stub for @gpu kernels (device codegen replaces this). */
static inline int32_t gpu_thread_id(void) { return 0; }

int64_t pow5_i64(int64_t d);
int64_t digit_fifth_sum_i64(int64_t n0);
int32_t main(void);

int64_t pow5_i64(int64_t d) {
    return ((((d * d) * d) * d) * d);
}

int64_t digit_fifth_sum_i64(int64_t n0) {
    int64_t n = n0;
    int64_t s = 0;
    while (n > 0) {
        s = (s + pow5_i64(FLOW_CHECKED_MOD((n), (10))));
        n = FLOW_CHECKED_DIV((n), (10));
    }
    return s;
}

int32_t main(void) {
    int64_t total = 0;
    int32_t __flow_step_1 = 1;
    for (int32_t n = 2; (2 <= 354295) ? n < 354295 : n > 354295; n += (2 <= 354295) ? 1 : -1) {
        if (digit_fifth_sum_i64(n) == n) {
            total = (total + n);
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n", total);
    return 0;
}

Generated MLIR

module {
  llvm.func @printf(!llvm.ptr, ...) -> i32
  llvm.mlir.global internal constant @str_0("%lld\n\00") {addr_space = 0 : i32} : !llvm.array<6 x i8>
  func.func @pow5(%arg0: i64) -> i64 {
    %0 = arith.muli %arg0, %arg0 : i64
    %1 = arith.muli %0, %arg0 : i64
    %2 = arith.muli %1, %arg0 : i64
    %3 = arith.muli %2, %arg0 : i64
    func.return %3 : i64
  }
  func.func @digit_fifth_sum(%arg0: i64) -> i64 {
    %4 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
    %5 = llvm.alloca %4 x i64 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
    llvm.store %arg0, %5 : i64, !llvm.ptr
    %6 = arith.constant 0 : i32
    %7 = arith.extsi %6 : i32 to i64
    %8 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
    %9 = llvm.alloca %8 x i64 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
    llvm.store %7, %9 : i64, !llvm.ptr
    cf.br ^bb0
    ^bb0:
    %10 = llvm.load %5 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
    %11 = arith.constant 0 : i32
    %13 = arith.extsi %11 : i32 to i64
    %12 = arith.cmpi sgt, %10, %13 : i64
    cf.cond_br %12, ^bb1, ^bb2
    ^bb1:
      %14 = llvm.load %9 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
      %16 = llvm.load %5 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
      %17 = arith.constant 10 : i32
      %19 = arith.extsi %17 : i32 to i64
      %18 = arith.remsi %16, %19 : i64
      %15 = func.call @pow5(%18) : (i64) -> i64
      %20 = arith.addi %14, %15 : i64
      llvm.store %20, %9 : i64, !llvm.ptr
      %21 = llvm.load %5 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
      %22 = arith.constant 10 : i32
      %24 = arith.extsi %22 : i32 to i64
      %23 = arith.divsi %21, %24 : i64
      llvm.store %23, %5 : i64, !llvm.ptr
      cf.br ^bb0
    ^bb2:
    %25 = llvm.load %9 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
    func.return %25 : i64
  }
  func.func @main() -> i32 {
    %26 = arith.constant 0 : i32
    %27 = arith.extsi %26 : i32 to i64
    %28 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
    %29 = llvm.alloca %28 x i64 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
    llvm.store %27, %29 : i64, !llvm.ptr
    %30 = arith.constant 2 : i32
    %31 = arith.constant 354295 : i32
    %32 = arith.index_cast %30 : i32 to index
    %33 = arith.index_cast %31 : i32 to index
    %35 = arith.constant 1 : index
    %36 = arith.constant -1 : index
    %37 = arith.cmpi sle, %32, %33 : index
    %34 = arith.select %37, %35, %36 : index
    cf.br ^bb3(%32 : index)
    ^bb3(%38: index):
    %39 = arith.cmpi slt, %38, %33 : index
    %40 = arith.cmpi sgt, %38, %33 : index
    %41 = arith.select %37, %39, %40 : i1
    cf.cond_br %41, ^bb4(%38 : index), ^bb5(%38 : index)
    ^bb4(%42: index):
      %44 = arith.index_cast %42 : index to i64
      %43 = func.call @digit_fifth_sum(%44) : (i64) -> i64
      %46 = arith.trunci %43 : i64 to i32
      %47 = arith.index_cast %42 : index to i32
      %45 = arith.cmpi eq, %46, %47 : i32
      cf.cond_br %45, ^bb6, ^bb7
      ^bb6:
        %48 = llvm.load %29 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
        %50 = arith.trunci %48 : i64 to i32
        %51 = arith.index_cast %42 : index to i32
        %49 = arith.addi %50, %51 : i32
        %52 = arith.extsi %49 : i32 to i64
        llvm.store %52, %29 : i64, !llvm.ptr
        cf.br ^bb8
      ^bb7:
        cf.br ^bb8
      ^bb8:
      %53 = arith.addi %42, %34 : index
      cf.br ^bb3(%53 : index)
    ^bb5(%54: index):
    %55 = llvm.mlir.addressof @str_0 : !llvm.ptr
    %56 = llvm.load %29 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
    %57 = llvm.call @printf(%55, %56) vararg(!llvm.func<i32 (ptr, ...)>) : (!llvm.ptr, i64) -> i32
    %58 = arith.constant 0 : i32
    func.return %58 : i32
  }
}