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Problem 179
Count n in (1, 10^7) where n and n+1 have the same number of divisors.
View problem on Project Euler
Performance comparison
Metric Our solution Best known
Time complexity O(n^2)O(n log log n)
Space complexity O(n)O(n)
Approach Flow solution Sieve-based divisor sums
Verdict Suboptimal
Flow source
# Project Euler 179
# Count n in (1, 10^7) where n and n+1 have the same number of divisors.
extern {
function calloc(n: i64, size: i64) -> ptr<void>
function free(p: ptr<void>) -> void
}
function main() -> i32 {
let LIMIT: i64 = 10000000
let divs: ptr<i32> = calloc(LIMIT + 1, 4)
if divs == null { return 1 }
let mut i: i64 = 1
while i <= LIMIT {
let mut j: i64 = i
while j <= LIMIT {
divs[j] = divs[j] + 1
j = j + i
}
i = i + 1
}
let mut count: i64 = 0
let mut n: i64 = 2
while n < LIMIT {
if divs[n] == divs[n + 1] {
count = count + 1
}
n = n + 1
}
printf("%lld\n", count)
free(divs)
return 0
}
Generated C
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* Flow runtime helpers */
typedef struct flow_temp_node { struct flow_temp_node* next; } flow_temp_node;
static flow_temp_node* flow_temp_head = NULL;
static int flow_temp_atexit_set = 0;
__attribute__((unused)) static void flow_temp_free_all(void) {
while (flow_temp_head) {
flow_temp_node* n = flow_temp_head;
flow_temp_head = n->next;
free(n);
}
}
__attribute__((unused)) static void* flow_temp_alloc(size_t nbytes) {
flow_temp_node* node = (flow_temp_node*)malloc(sizeof(flow_temp_node) + nbytes);
if (!node) return NULL;
node->next = flow_temp_head;
flow_temp_head = node;
if (!flow_temp_atexit_set) {
flow_temp_atexit_set = 1;
atexit(flow_temp_free_all);
}
return (void*)(node + 1);
}
#ifndef FLOW_DIAG
#define FLOW_DIAG(msg) fprintf(stderr, "%s", (msg))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_LOG
#define FLOW_LOG(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_LOG_EMPTY
#define FLOW_LOG_EMPTY(fmt) printf(fmt)
#endif
static char* flow_strcat(const char* a, const char* b) {
size_t la = strlen(a ? a : ""), lb = strlen(b ? b : "");
char* r = (char*)flow_temp_alloc(la + lb + 1);
if (!r) return NULL;
if (la) memcpy(r, a, la);
if (lb) memcpy(r + la, b, lb);
r[la + lb] = '\0';
return r;
}
#define __flow_in_arr(arr, val) __extension__ ({ \
int _found = 0; \
size_t _n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof((arr)[0]); \
for (size_t _i = 0; _i < _n; _i++) { \
if ((arr)[_i] == (val)) { _found = 1; break; } \
} _found; })
/* Unified fault handler (MISRA #279) — override with -DFLOW_FAULT_HANDLER=fn */
#ifndef FLOW_FAULT_HANDLER
__attribute__((unused)) static inline void flow_fault_handler(const char* msg) {
fprintf(stderr, "flow: %s\n", msg ? msg : "fault");
abort();
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
__builtin_unreachable();
#endif
}
#else
#define flow_fault_handler FLOW_FAULT_HANDLER
#endif
#define flow_div_by_zero_handler() flow_fault_handler("division by zero")
#define flow_shift_ub_handler() flow_fault_handler("invalid shift (amount out of range or left-shift of negative)")
#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_DIV
#define FLOW_CHECKED_DIV(L, R) (((R) != 0) ? ((L) / (R)) : (flow_div_by_zero_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_MOD
#define FLOW_CHECKED_MOD(L, R) (((R) != 0) ? ((L) % (R)) : (flow_div_by_zero_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_SHL
#define FLOW_CHECKED_SHL(L, R) ((((R) >= 0) && ((unsigned long long)(R) < (sizeof(L) * 8ull)) && ((L) >= 0)) ? ((L) << (R)) : (flow_shift_ub_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif
#ifndef FLOW_CHECKED_SHR
#define FLOW_CHECKED_SHR(L, R) ((((R) >= 0) && ((unsigned long long)(R) < (sizeof(L) * 8ull))) ? ((L) >> (R)) : (flow_shift_ub_handler(), (L) * 0))
#endif
#include <math.h>
void* _ui_state = NULL;
static inline float i32_to_f32(int32_t v) { return (float)v; }
/* Host stub for @gpu kernels (device codegen replaces this). */
static inline int32_t gpu_thread_id(void) { return 0; }
int32_t main(void);
int32_t main(void) {
int64_t LIMIT = 10000000;
int32_t* divs = (int32_t*)(calloc((LIMIT + 1), 4));
if (divs == NULL) {
return 1;
}
int64_t i = 1;
while (i <= LIMIT) {
int64_t j = i;
while (j <= LIMIT) {
divs[j] = (divs[j] + 1);
j = (j + i);
}
i = (i + 1);
}
int64_t count = 0;
int64_t n = 2;
while (n < LIMIT) {
if (divs[n] == divs[(n + 1)]) {
count = (count + 1);
}
n = (n + 1);
}
printf("%lld\n", count);
free(divs);
return 0;
}
Generated MLIR
module {
llvm.func @printf(!llvm.ptr, ...) -> i32
llvm.mlir.global internal constant @str_0("%lld\n\00") {addr_space = 0 : i32} : !llvm.array<6 x i8>
func.func private @calloc(i64, i64) -> !llvm.ptr
func.func private @free(!llvm.ptr) -> ()
func.func @main() -> i32 {
%0 = arith.constant 10000000 : i32
%1 = arith.extsi %0 : i32 to i64
%3 = arith.constant 1 : i32
%5 = arith.extsi %3 : i32 to i64
%4 = arith.addi %1, %5 : i64
%6 = arith.constant 4 : i32
%7 = arith.extsi %6 : i32 to i64
%2 = func.call @calloc(%4, %7) : (i64, i64) -> !llvm.ptr
%8 = llvm.mlir.zero : !llvm.ptr
%9 = llvm.icmp "eq" %2, %8 : !llvm.ptr
cf.cond_br %9, ^bb0, ^bb1
^bb0:
%10 = arith.constant 1 : i32
func.return %10 : i32
^bb1:
cf.br ^bb2
^bb2:
%11 = arith.constant 1 : i32
%12 = arith.extsi %11 : i32 to i64
%13 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%14 = llvm.alloca %13 x i64 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
llvm.store %12, %14 : i64, !llvm.ptr
cf.br ^bb3
^bb3:
%15 = llvm.load %14 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%16 = arith.cmpi sle, %15, %1 : i64
cf.cond_br %16, ^bb4, ^bb5
^bb4:
%17 = llvm.load %14 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%18 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%19 = llvm.alloca %18 x i64 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
llvm.store %17, %19 : i64, !llvm.ptr
cf.br ^bb6
^bb6:
%20 = llvm.load %19 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%21 = arith.cmpi sle, %20, %1 : i64
cf.cond_br %21, ^bb7, ^bb8
^bb7:
%23 = llvm.load %19 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%24 = llvm.getelementptr %2[%23] : (!llvm.ptr, i64) -> !llvm.ptr, i32
%22 = llvm.load %24 : !llvm.ptr -> i32
%25 = arith.constant 1 : i32
%26 = arith.addi %22, %25 : i32
%27 = llvm.load %19 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%28 = llvm.getelementptr %2[%27] : (!llvm.ptr, i64) -> !llvm.ptr, i32
llvm.store %26, %28 : i32, !llvm.ptr
%29 = llvm.load %19 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%30 = llvm.load %14 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%31 = arith.addi %29, %30 : i64
llvm.store %31, %19 : i64, !llvm.ptr
cf.br ^bb6
^bb8:
%32 = llvm.load %14 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%33 = arith.constant 1 : i32
%35 = arith.extsi %33 : i32 to i64
%34 = arith.addi %32, %35 : i64
llvm.store %34, %14 : i64, !llvm.ptr
cf.br ^bb3
^bb5:
%36 = arith.constant 0 : i32
%37 = arith.extsi %36 : i32 to i64
%38 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%39 = llvm.alloca %38 x i64 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
llvm.store %37, %39 : i64, !llvm.ptr
%40 = arith.constant 2 : i32
%41 = arith.extsi %40 : i32 to i64
%42 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%43 = llvm.alloca %42 x i64 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
llvm.store %41, %43 : i64, !llvm.ptr
cf.br ^bb9
^bb9:
%44 = llvm.load %43 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%45 = arith.cmpi slt, %44, %1 : i64
cf.cond_br %45, ^bb10, ^bb11
^bb10:
%47 = llvm.load %43 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%48 = llvm.getelementptr %2[%47] : (!llvm.ptr, i64) -> !llvm.ptr, i32
%46 = llvm.load %48 : !llvm.ptr -> i32
%50 = llvm.load %43 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%51 = arith.constant 1 : i32
%53 = arith.extsi %51 : i32 to i64
%52 = arith.addi %50, %53 : i64
%54 = llvm.getelementptr %2[%52] : (!llvm.ptr, i64) -> !llvm.ptr, i32
%49 = llvm.load %54 : !llvm.ptr -> i32
%55 = arith.cmpi eq, %46, %49 : i32
cf.cond_br %55, ^bb12, ^bb13
^bb12:
%56 = llvm.load %39 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%57 = arith.constant 1 : i32
%59 = arith.extsi %57 : i32 to i64
%58 = arith.addi %56, %59 : i64
llvm.store %58, %39 : i64, !llvm.ptr
cf.br ^bb14
^bb13:
cf.br ^bb14
^bb14:
%60 = llvm.load %43 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%61 = arith.constant 1 : i32
%63 = arith.extsi %61 : i32 to i64
%62 = arith.addi %60, %63 : i64
llvm.store %62, %43 : i64, !llvm.ptr
cf.br ^bb9
^bb11:
%64 = llvm.mlir.addressof @str_0 : !llvm.ptr
%65 = llvm.load %39 : !llvm.ptr -> i64
%66 = llvm.call @printf(%64, %65) vararg(!llvm.func<i32 (ptr, ...)>) : (!llvm.ptr, i64) -> i32
func.call @free(%2) : (!llvm.ptr) -> ()
%68 = arith.constant 0 : i32
func.return %68 : i32
}
}